How Do You Know if a Nursing Article Is Peer Reviewed

How to recognize peer-reviewed (refereed) journals

In many cases professors will require that students apply articles from "peer-reviewed" journals. Sometimes the phrases "refereed journals" or "scholarly journals" are used to describe the same type of journals. But what are peer-reviewed (or refereed or scholarly) journal articles, and why do faculty require their use?

Three categories of information resource:

  • Newspapers and magazines containing news - Manufactures are written by reporters who may or may non be experts in the field of the article. Consequently, articles may comprise wrong information.
  • Journals containing articles written by academics and/or professionals — Although the articles are written by "experts," whatsoever particular "expert" may accept some ideas that are actually "out there!"
  • Peer-reviewed (refereed or scholarly) journals - Manufactures are written by experts and are reviewed by several other experts in the field earlier the article is published in the journal in club to ensure the article's quality. (The article is more likely to exist scientifically valid, achieve reasonable conclusions, etc.) In almost cases the reviewers do not know who the author of the article is, so that the article succeeds or fails on its own merit, not the reputation of the skillful.

Helpful hint!

Non all data in a peer-reviewed journal is actually refereed, or reviewed. For example, editorials, messages to the editor, book reviews, and other types of information don't count equally manufactures, and may not be accepted by your professor.

How do you lot determine whether an article qualifies as being a peer-reviewed journal article?

First, you demand to be able to identify which journals are peer-reviewed. There are generally four methods for doing this

  1. Limiting a database search to peer-reviewed journals but.
    Some databases allow you to limit searches for articles to peer reviewed journals only. For instance, Academic Search Complete has this feature on the initial search screen - click on the pertinent box to limit the search. In some databases you lot may have to go to an "advanced" or "expert" search screen to practise this. Remember, many databases exercise non allow y'all to limit your search in this way.
  2. Checking in the database Ulrichsweb.com to make up one's mind if the journal is indicated equally existence peer-reviewed.
    If yous cannot limit your initial search to peer-reviewed journals, you will need to check to run across if the source of an article is a peer-reviewed journal. This can be washed by searching the database Ulrichsweb.com. Become to the alphabetical listing of databases and click on the "U". Select Ulrichsweb.com. It helps to type in the exact title of the source journal including whatsoever initial A, AN, or THE in the title. If yous don't discover the journal you lot are interested in, you may desire to use Method 3 below. If your journal title IS displayed, check to see if the journal is indicated as being refereed by having the symbol Peer-reviewed adjacent to the championship.
  3. Examining the publication to see if it is peer-reviewed.
    If by using the starting time ii methods y'all were unable to identify if a journal (and an article therein) is peer-reviewed, yous may so need to examine the journal physically or expect at additional pages of the journal online to determine if it is peer-reviewed. This method is not always successful with resource available only online. The following steps are suggested:
    1. Locate the periodical in the Library or online, then place the most current entire twelvemonth'southward issues.
    2. Locate the masthead of the publication. This oft consists of a box towards either the front end or the stop of the periodical, and contains publication information such every bit the editors of the journal, the publisher, the place of publication, the subscription toll and similar data.
    3. Does the journal say that it is peer-reviewed? If so, you're done! If not, move on to step d.
    4. Check in and around the masthead to locate the method for submitting manufactures to the publication.  If you notice information similar to "to submit manufactures, transport three copies…", the journal is probably peer-reviewed. In this case, you are inferring that the publication is then going to send the multiple copies of the article to the periodical'due south reviewers. This may not e'er be the example, so relying upon this criterion solitary may show inaccurate.
    5. If you exercise not see this type of statement in the beginning issue of the periodical that you expect at, examine the remaining journals to see if this information is included. Sometimes publications will include this information in simply a single consequence a year.
    6. Is it scholarly, using technical terminology? Does the article format approximate the post-obit - abstract, literature review, methodology, results, conclusion, and references? Are the articles written by scholarly researchers in the field that the journal pertains to? Is advertising non-existent, or kept to a minimum? Are there references listed in footnotes or bibliographies? If you answered yes to all these questions , the journal may very well exist peer-reviewed. This conclusion would exist strengthened by having met the previous criterion of a multiple-copies submission requirement. If you lot answered these questions no, the journal is probably not peer-reviewed.
  4. Notice the official web site on the internet, and bank check to run into if it states that the journal is peer-reviewed. Be careful to employ the official site (often located at the periodical publisher'southward spider web site), and, even then, information could potentially be "inaccurate."

Helpful hint!

If yous accept used the previous four methods in trying to determine if an article is from a peer-reviewed journal and are nevertheless unsure, speak to your teacher.

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Source: https://www.angelo.edu/library/handouts/peerrev.php

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